Oh really...inter esting. I would like to know. Can you show some that I can learn?
I am not well verse in Chinese. But I can recognize some word/characters in pinyin.
Here is a link of Mandarin Chinese:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_ChineseIf you scroll down to grammar, it has this.
我 给 你 一本 书 。
wǒ gěi nǐ yìběn shū.
I give you a (one) book.
In Hmong you can read that as
Kuv kev nws ibphau sau. Although sau is use as writing and a verb; Ntawv as paper or book and as a noun. Sau is the equivalent of shū.
Direction examples
西 Xi = Sis = West
Example: Mus/Moog sis toj. Head West.
东 Dong = Ntoog = East
Example: Mus/Moog doog toj. Head East.
北 Bei = Peg or Pem =North
Example: Mus/Moog pem toj. Head North.
南 Nan = Nas, Laj, or Laaj = South Example: Mus/Moog nas toj. Head south.
山 Shan = Sab/Saab = Mountain side
Example: Nyoj/Noj sab/saab ntoog ntuj qaj. Its back at eastern side mountain.
Titles
子= Zi = Txiv/Txwv = Father
Nws yog kuv txiv/txwv. He is my father.
主 Zhu = Tswv = Boss/Owner
Example: Nws yog tus tswv. He/She is the owner.
王 Wang = Vaj/Vaaj = King
Example. Nws yog peb tug vaj/vaajtswv. He/She is our lord.
Seasons and Time examples
日 = Ri = Zwj, Hnub/Nub = Sun
Example: Hnub/Nub no yog zwj hnub/nub. Today is Sunday.
月 = Yue = Hlis/Lis = Moon
Example: Luj hlis/lis zoo nkauj. The moon is beautiful.
年 = Nian = Nyia/ Naj = Year
Example: Nyia/Naj xyoo kuv mus/moog ua si. Every year I go play.
点 = Dian = Teev = Hour
Example: Tshuav ib teev. There is one hour left.
时 = Shi = Sij = Time
Example: Tsis yog sij hawm. It is not time yet.
代 = Dai = Tam = Era
Example: Peb nyob/nob in tam. We lives a life time/generation.
冬 = Dong = Daus/Dlaus = Winter/Snow
Example: Hnub/Nub no/nuav yog lub caij los daus/dlaus. It is winter or Today it is snowing.
夏 = Xia = Xya/Xyaa or So = Summer
Example: Yog caij so/xya/xyaa. It is summer.
春 = Chun = Ntshua = Spring
Example: Paj ntshua nplaim. Rose or Flower blossom or flower leaves springs.
秋 = Qiu = Xyoo = Fall/Autumn
Example: Ib xyoo dhau/dhlau lawm. One year has past.
You can tell the way Hmong use these vocabulary are much different then Chinese. There are still way more though.