Matthew 1:1
The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,
Matthew began with the ancestry of Jesus Christ to prove his Messiahship to the Jews. Genealogies are crucial to the Jews, so this list of names is vital to prove Jesus' Messiahship. The genealogy divides into three historical sections, each with 14 generations:
1. Abraham to Jesse (leading to David),
2. David to Josiah (the kingdom period),
3. Jeconiah to Joseph (the royal descent during the exile in Babylon, 586 B.C. and following).
the Son of David,
Matthew presented two unconditional covenants to establish the Messiahship of Jesus to the Jews: (1) the Davidic Covenant (2 Sa 7) and (2) the Abrahamic Covenant (Ge 12-15).
the Son of Abraham:
Takes his royal lineage all the way back to the nation's (Israel) inception in the Abrahamic Covenant. The Abrahamic Covenant was the launching of the Jewish people into existence. Abraham was a Gentile who became a Jew by faith (Ge 15:6; Ro 9:6-14). The founding of the Jewish nation came by regeneration, not physical generation. Abraham believed in the promise of the coming Messiah and that made him a believer. Thus, the nation of the Jewish people was founded on Abraham (Ro 9:6-14). Abraham became the pattern for salvation or justification by faith (Ro 4:1-7). Abraham was an example of someone who walked by faith (He 11:8-19; Ja 2:21-24).