More cost effective compared to some other methods of irrigation..
In the early years, farmers would use a shovel to cut slots into the sides of their earthen irrigation ditches to allow water to flow into their crop rows, and then close up the hole again to stop the water flow. This method of irrigation was labor-intensive and could result in uneven watering across a field as the soil eroded around these slots.
The introduction of siphon tubes to irrigation was a great improvement. Siphon tubes delivered a more consistent volume of water to the crop rows and could be easily shut off by pulling out the siphon tube.