The Three Poisons—greed (attachment), hatred (aversion), and delusion (ignorance)—are the core mental defilements in Buddhism that drive suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of rebirth (samsara). They represent the root causes of all unskillful actions, distorting perception and obscuring our enlightened nature.
The Three Poisons Defined:
Greed/Attachment (Raga): Craving, lust, desire, and clinging to objects, people, or ideas.
Hatred/Aversion (Dvesha): Anger, hostility, aggression, and the desire to push away what we dislike.
Delusion/Ignorance (Moha): Confusion, apathy, and a fundamental misunderstandi ng of the nature of reality, such as impermanence and selflessness.