Chai Vang acted like a trapped animal who fought to the brink of his life with nothing else to lose because he already knew his life was at stake.
Two things about patterns that I recall was hearsay through others:
Chai Vang was known to trespassed onto private land.
The white folks were known to be extremely prejudice towards minorities.
If I recalled, maybe just wishing or dreamed it. One of the injured white person admitted that they intentionally fired warning shot at Chai Vang, while Chai had his back turned to them as they intentionally followed Chai Vang and accused him on intentionally trespassing. It was only then that Chai Vang, reacted and backed tracked to ambush them. They were caught off guard and never expected Chai Vang to actually shoot to kill.
If the American justice system was really about justice...Both sides should've been criminally charged for both of their crimes. Chai Vang for the actual kills since he could've just wounded them and escape...Them white people for their racial negligence of intent to kill and compromising their own safety for such acts.
From one military person to another...I would take the defense of military training, ensure survival to the end. Depending on that specific training, but some of the priorities are:
* Ensure you pose a bigger threat to your opposition. I don't know what kind of weapon he was carrying, but I'd bet if he was carrying an assault type of weapon, the opposition probably wouldn't mess around with him.
* Ensure you have back up. You don't always have to, but imposing that you have a buddy of equal training and demeanor to back you up, will often force the opposition to stand down. Chai Vang could've just said something like, "I have two friends in my hunting party back there. All I have to do is fire three shots and they will come to help."
So much things about the military is presence, and imposing the bluff of solidarity at the front line. However it's not all bluff, because if you get called on it, you still have to prove your strength in reactionary force, in case you get probed.
If anything else, they should change hunting laws just to allow people to carry shortwave radios...for emergency scenarios just like this.